Research Completed

Published Studies

Year Publication Categories
2016
Variation in Care of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Patients in CCFA Partners:Role of Gastroenterologist Practice Setting in Disease Outcomes and QualityProcess Measures

Summary

Variation in care of patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) has been used as a marker for quality differences. We studied whether important aspects of IBD patients' care in CCFA Partners varied based on where their GI doctor was in practice. We compared patients who saw an academic (university) GI physician, a private practice GI physician, or other GI physician (such as a Veteran's Affairs physician). The study included about 12,000 IBD patients. Almost 95% reported visiting a GI provider at least once a year: about 74% saw a private practice physician, 15% academic, and 11% other. Those patients with CD seen by academic physicians were younger, has completed higher education, used less mesalamine medications, and used more biologics and immunomodulators. They were more likely to be in remission, were more likely to get a flu shot, smoked less, and were less likely to be on steroids when compared to private or other physicians. Patients with UC seen by academic providers were younger, had more hospitalizations and surgery, with greater biologic and immunomodulator use. There was no difference in steroid use, and no differences in any of the other measures like remission rates, flu shot, quality of life. In summary, there was much more variation in CD care as compared to UC care, with improved outcomes for CD patients seen by academic providers. Studying why this is the case, could help us to improve the quality of care delivered to all IBD patients.


Full Scientific Manuscript

Keywords
healthcare setting; quality of care; remission; gastroenterologist; quality of life; QOL; medications; Crohn s disease; Crohn s; CD; ulcerative colitis; UC; colitis;

Health Maintenance,
Environment,
Medications
2013
Patient Perception of Chronic Illness Care in a Large Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort

Summary

Like many other chronic illnesses, there is inconsistent quality of health care for inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD. In this study, nearly 1000 patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis took a survey about their experiences with chronic illness care, including questions about goal setting, problem solving and follow-up. Patients who had a recent gastroenterologist visit, hospitalization, surgery, or currently had a pouch or ostomy, reported having higher quality of care. Patients with higher quality of care also reported better quality of life.


Full Published Manuscript

Keywords
care; quality of life; Chronic Care Model; chronic illness care; assessment; community; population;

Lifestyle
2012
Development of an Internet-Based Cohort of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (CCFA Partners): Methodology and Initial Results

Summary

This manuscript describes the creation of CCFA Partners and the first 7,819 participants. Of the people who took the first surveys, 72% were women, the median age was 42 years, 63% had Crohn's disease, 34% had ulcerative colitis and 3% had other IBD. CCFA Partners is a unique resource to study patient outcomes and satisfaction, quality of care and changes in disease management over time.


Full Published Manuscript

Keywords
community; population; resource; outreach;

Research Methods,
Study Updates